1. Getting Started

  2. Choosing Your Location

  3. Essential Gear & Equipment

  4. Wild Camping Safety Tips

  5. Leave No Trace Principles

  6. Common Beginner Mistakes

  7. FAQs

Getting Started

Wild camping means setting up camp in nature, away from official campsites and facilities, and immersing yourself fully in the wilderness. It's a fantastic way to disconnect from daily life, experience freedom, and reconnect with nature. Five years ago, I ventured on my first wild camping trip—full of excitement but unsure of what lay ahead. Since then, I've learned a lot about enjoying and thriving in the great outdoors. In this guide, I'll share what I've learned, so you can confidently begin your wild camping adventures.

Choosing Your Location

Finding the perfect wild camping spot can make or break your trip. Start by researching areas that permit wild camping—national parks, forests, and remote countryside areas often have specific rules or guidance. Look for quiet, sheltered spots away from trails, roads, and water sources to minimize disturbance and impact. Tools like OS Maps, Google Earth, and dedicated outdoor apps can help you scout suitable locations. Always have a backup spot in mind in case your first choice doesn't work out, and remember to arrive in daylight so you have ample time to set up comfortably.

Essential Gear & Equipment

Packing the right gear ensures you're safe, comfortable, and ready for adventure. Start with a reliable, lightweight tent, warm sleeping bag, and comfortable sleeping mat. Your cooking kit should include a compact stove, lightweight cookware, and nutritious, easy-to-carry food. Don't forget essentials like a headtorch, water filter or purification tablets, and navigation tools such as a map and compass or GPS device. Keeping your pack lightweight and organized makes your experience much more enjoyable—check out my gear checklist to ensure you have everything covered!

Wild Camping Safety Tips

Safety is crucial when wild camping. Always check the weather forecast carefully and pack accordingly. Let someone know your planned route, location, and expected return time—especially if camping alone. Carry a basic first-aid kit and ensure you know how to use it. Familiarize yourself with navigation basics and always have an offline map ready, even if you plan to rely on your phone. Lastly, trust your instincts: if a location doesn't feel right, move on. Staying safe helps ensure your camping trips remain enjoyable experiences.

Leave No Trace

Wild camping comes with the responsibility of protecting nature for others to enjoy. Always follow the 'leave no trace' guidelines: set up camp at least 50 meters from water sources, avoid damaging vegetation and carry out all litter—including food waste. If making a fire, ensure it's safe, controlled, and permitted, or ideally, use a camping stove instead. Respect wildlife by keeping noise low and observing from a distance. Leaving the wilderness exactly as you found it ensures these beautiful spaces remain pristine for future generations.

Common Mistakes

I've made plenty of beginner mistakes over the years—so you don’t have to! Common pitfalls include overpacking (trust me, lighter is better), underestimating how cold it gets at night, and not carrying enough water or food. Another frequent mistake is arriving at camp too late, leaving you pitching a tent in the dark. Avoid these issues by preparing carefully, keeping your pack streamlined, and always giving yourself plenty of daylight hours to set up camp. Learning from these tips will help you sidestep trouble and get the most from your wild camping adventures.

FAQs

Is wild camping legal in the UK?
Wild camping legality varies across the UK. It's generally allowed in most of Scotland (under the Scottish Outdoor Access Code), but elsewhere you usually need landowner permission. Always check local rules and guidelines beforehand.

How do I find safe drinking water while wild camping?
Bring your own water, or safely filter and purify natural sources using filtration systems, purification tablets, or by boiling water thoroughly before drinking.

What should I do about toilets when wild camping?
Ideally, use public facilities before your hike. If that's not possible, follow leave-no-trace guidelines: dig a small hole at least 15cm deep and 50m away from water, paths, and campsites, then carefully cover afterward. Pack out toilet paper in a sealed bag.

Is wild camping safe to do alone?
Wild camping alone can be safe if you're well-prepared, experienced with outdoor basics, and follow common-sense safety tips. Always let someone know your plans and carry a fully charged phone and emergency gear.

How do I deal with insects or wildlife?
Insects can be managed using repellent, insect-proof nets, or clothing. Wildlife encounters are typically rare and harmless—just keep a respectful distance, store food securely, and remain calm and quiet.